Wednesday, 10 May 2017

Convening of First Board Meeting





The first meeting of the directors after incorporation of the companies is very important as it deals with various provisions of the Companies Act and a decision is to be arrived with respect to each such requirement.

There is a concept of separation of ownership and management in case of a company, the shareholders as a body represents ownership whereas the board of directors represents management of the company. The board is entrusted with the responsibilities to steer ahead the company based on its vision. The directors are also responsible for statutory compliances as required under the companies act and other laws. The directors exercise their responsibilities by taking decisions at the meetings of directors also known as board of directors. The companies act prescribes that during the financial year at least four board meeting must be held with the gap of not more than 120 days between two consecutive meetings however, in case of small companies it has been relaxed and wherein only two meetings are required to be held. There is no limit on maximum number for which a board meeting can be held.

The first board meeting is very important as various important decisions must be taken by the board, these decisions are not only important from the perspective of managing a company but also from the perspective of complying with the legal provision of Companies Act, 2013, and other laws as may be applicable. Following is an indicative agenda of the first board meeting.


Sl. No.
Agenda for the First Board Meeting
1.
To appoint the Chairman of the Meeting.
2.
To grant leave of absence of Directors, if any
3.
To note the Certificate of Incorporation of the company, issued by the Registrar of Companies
4.
To take note of the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the company, as registered.
5.
To note the situation of the Registered Office of the company
6.
To note the first Directors of the company.
7.
To read and record the Notices of disclosure of interest given by the Directors.
8.
To consider appointment of Additional Directors.
9.
To consider appointment of the Chairman of the Board, if any
10.
To consider appointment of the First Auditors.
11.
To adopt the Common Seal of the company.
12.
To appoint Bankers and to open bank accounts of the company.
13.
To authorise printing of share certificates
14.
To authorise the issue of share certificates to the subscribers to the Memorandum and Articles of Association of the company.
15.
To approve and ratify preliminary expenses and preliminary agreements.
16.
To approve the appointment of the Key Managerial Personnel, if applicable and other senior officers.
17.
To implement applicable Secretarial Standards for Board Meeting
18.
To authorise Director(s) of the company to file a declaration with the ROC for commencement of 



Minutes of the above Agenda shall be shared in the next post.

Complied by 
CA Manjunath Devangam

Thursday, 8 December 2016

Update on GST

UPDATE ON GST
Exemption from GST:   
Any dealer with turnover less than 20 Lakhs (North-eastern states)
Any dealer with turnover less than 10 Lakhs (All other states)
GST Rates (4 Tier GST Structure):
·         5%                  : On essential foods items and commonly used goods
·         12%                : Standard slab rate.
·         18%                : Goods that are not included in the above rates will be taxed at 18% slab rate
·         28%                : Levied on luxurious goods including car, washing machine, air conditioner etc.
No clarity on GST Rates applicable for Jewellery till date.
GST enrolment time limits:
STATES
START DATE
END DATE
Pondicherry, Sikkim
8-Nov-16
23-Nov-16
Gujrat, Maharashtra, Goa, Daman and Diu, Dadra Nagar Haveli, Chhattisgarh
14-Nov-16
29-Nov-16
Odisha, Jharkhand, Bihar, West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, Assam, Tripura, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Mizoram
30-Nov-16
15-Dec-16
Uttar Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Delhi, Chandigarh, Haryana, Punjab, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan
16-Dec-16
31-Dec-16
Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh
1-Jan-17
15-Jan-17
Service Tax Registrants
1-Jan-17
31-Jan-17
Delta All Registrants (All Groups)
1-Feb-17
20-Mar-17


Procedure to get registered under GST:
All existing taxpayers registered under Central Excise, Service Tax, State Sales Tax or VAT (except exclusive liquor dealers if registered under VAT), Entry Tax, Luxury Tax, Entertainment Tax (except levied by the local bodies) will be transitioned to GST. There is no deemed enrolment under GST. Currently Paper based enrolment option is NOT available. The enrolment for GST will ensure smooth transition to the GST regime. Enrolment under GST means validating the data of existing taxpayers and filling up the remaining key fields by the taxpayer in the Enrolment Application at the GST Common Portal.
Sl. No
Steps
Detailed
Step.1
Provisional ID and password
State VAT department communicates Provisional ID and password to taxpayers registered with VAT Department
Step.2
Username & Password
Access the GST Common Portal(www.gst.gov.in), create your unique username and new password after using provisional ID and password provided by the VAT department. Login to the GST Common Portal with your new login details.
Step.3
Fill & Submit enrolment application
Fill the enrolment application, verify the auto populated details from the VAT system and e-Sign and submit the application with necessary attachments
Step.4
Provisional Registration Certificate
Application Reference Number (ARN) shall be generated on submission of the Enrolment Application. Enrolment Applications shall be considered for issue of Provisional Registration Certificate
Step.5
Final Registration Certificate
The final Registration Certificate will be issued within 6 months of verification of documents by authorized Centre/ State officials of the concerned Jurisdiction (s) after the appointed date.



Tuesday, 19 January 2016

StartUp India initiative



Government of India has come up with a new initiative to encourage the Startup entities:

Let’s see what it is…..!!!

Start-Up India:
1.      Purpose of this Initiative:
To protect and promote Intellectual Property Rights of Startups and thus encourage innovation and creativity among them

2.      Who are eligible to this scheme:
Should satisfy all the below conditions
a.      An entity1, incorporated or registered in India not prior to 5 year
b.      Annual turnover2 not exceeding INR 25 crores in any preceding financial year
c.       Objective of the entity shall be innovation, development, deployment or commercialization of new products, processes or services driven by technology or intellectual property
d.      Entity should not be formed by splitting up, or reconstruction, of a business already in existence.
e.      Certification shall be obtained from the Inter-Ministerial Board to avail tax benefits by such Startup.

1.      Entity means,
-          Private Limited Company
-          Registered Partnership Firm
-          Limited Liability Partnership

2.      Turnover mean,
As stated in companies Act 2013, turnover means, the aggregate value of the realisation of amount made from the sale, supply or distribution of goods or on account of services rendered, or both, by the company during a financial year;

3.      Benefits from this initiative:
a.      When Startup entites’ shares are subscribed by venture capital funds, and consideration is received by Startup entites, is over and above the FMV, then such excess consideration in exempt from Income tax in the hands of Startup entites.
b.      Profits of Startup initiatives are exempted from income-tax for a period of 3 years, provided Startup entities does not distribute dividends.
c.       Capital Gains are exempted from Income tax if such capital gains are invested in Startup entities.
d.      SEBI provides Funding Support to Startups indirectly through registered venture capital funds.
e.      Credit guarantee mechanism through National Credit Guarantee Trust Company (NCGTC)/ SIDBI is being envisaged to Banks for providing Venture Debts to Startups.

Hope this article benefits you…!!!

Your valued support/feedback/comments are always welcomed..…!!!


Special thanks to my colleges for contributing for this article.

Source:http://dipp.nic.in/English/Investor/startupIndia/StartupIndia_ActionPlan_16January2016.pdf



Tuesday, 12 January 2016

Understanding Case Law citations in India





Understanding Case Law citations in India:

Every one of us would have come across one or the other case laws in our CA curriculum. Lets understand part by part of a Case Law Name:

For the purpose of understanding, let’s take a Case Law for example and proceed.

Example:

CIT v. Saurashtra Cement Ltd. (2010) 325 ITR 422 (SC)
 





Parts
Particulars
Description
Part 1
CIT
One who filed the Case, called as Appellant/Plaintiff/Petitioner.
Part 2
V.
Versus
Part 3
Saurashtra Cement Ltd
Defendant/Respondent
Part 4
2010
Year of Publishing of the judgement in the Official Journal**.
Part 5
325
Serial number of the “Journal” published in the year 2010.
Part 6
ITR
Income Tax Reports, This is the name of the book or organisation publishing this case law.
Part 7
422
Page no. in which the case law begins in the respective Journal
Part 8
SC
Supreme Court


**Journals:
Every Case law shall be published by the respective courts in one or many Journals (Like Law Books).
Some of the Journals publishing the case laws are:

Publishers/ Reporters
Full Form
AIR
All India Reporter
ITR
Income Tax Reports
SCC
Supreme Court Cases
LJ
Law Journal
SCC (Cri)
SCC Criminal Reports
SCC (L&S)
SCC Labour & Services Reports
DTR
Daily Tax Reports
ITD
Income Tax tribunal Decisions
SOT
Select Order of Tribunals


I hope this clarifies what a Case Law citation is all about.